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INTRODUCTION TO DENTURESRemovable dentures are prosthetic teeth mounted onto an acrylic or metal plate, attached to the top or the bottom jaw. The number of teeth which a set of dentures include depends on the individual and how many teeth they are missing. A denture can be simply one tooth (also known as a ‘partial’ denture) or the whole of the teeth on either the top or bottoms jaw (also known as a ‘full denture’). If there are natural teeth still present on the side of the mouth then the denture can be fixed onto them with metal clasps. Alternatively, dentures can be permanent (i.e. non removable) and are better known as ‘bridges’. These are fixed onto the gum of the mouth using various materials, usually composite resin which holds the pontic (prosthetic tooth) in place. Unlike many other type of body prosthesis given to humans, dentures are made to measure. What this means is that when the patient goes in for their appointment to have a denture fitted, they must first have a mould taken of the mouth and possibly scans as well (depending on the individual) which will determine the size and shape of the final denture. Because each denture is unique, fitting only the individual’s mouth that it was intended for, the chances of it being successful and helpful are greatly improved. Also, fitted dentures should need no fixative product and if they are loose then it is advised you see your dentist for re-fitting or they might cause mouth sores. If the dentures worn are ‘immediate dentures’ i.e. those which were designed and moulded immediately after the teeth were removed then they might need adjusting shortly afterwards. This is because the gums and bone where a tooth once was can shrink as they heal, so the denture might not fit adequately anymore. Thankfully, this can be fixed easily. Oral hygiene with dentures is as important as for your own teeth. Professional dentists advise that you first brush the dentures with a medium strength toothbrush and a little toothpaste. Rinse and place them in water to soak (preferably overnight and with an effervescent denture tablet) and then brush them gently again in the morning before wearing. This ensures that they stay fresh and free of plaque. Teeth play a huge part in our daily lives and learning to live without them can be very hard. They provide the simplest way to regain structure to your face (by filling out the cheeks), restore confidence in your smile, improve how you eat and also how you speak. If you’re considering getting dentures then remember to have regular dental check-ups and discuss the options with your dentist. |
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