TREATMENTS FOR GUM DISEASE

Gum disease can be easily treated when it is in its budding condition. This is the condition when the plaque deposition is not very significant and the tartar is just beginning to form. However, if this is allowed to proceed, then it may progress to gingivitis which is slightly more difficult to treat. If it is still neglected, it can cause a condition known as periodontitis, which is a very drastic deterioration of the gums where loss of teeth and the bones underlying them is almost imminent. The difficulty of treatment is directly proportional to the level of advancement of the condition.

Considering the difficulty involved in the treatment, it is best to prevent the onset of the condition when there is still time. Smoking is a causative factor and hence must be avoided. It is important to maintain excellent oral hygiene, including brushing the teeth twice a day with a Fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing. Scheduling appointments with the dentist regularly is also advised. Malnourished gums are also susceptible to bacterial infections; hence a properly balanced diet is also advisable.

The treatment of gum disease is done by first physically scraping off as much tartar from the tooth as possible. This is done on the line of the gums. Then the root of the tooth is scrubbed till it becomes plain. This removes all microbes that might have settled in the area and prevents further infestation. Along with this medication is prescribed to the patient in various forms such as mouth rinse, gels, suppressants and even toothpastes. These medications contain chemicals such as doxycycline, chlorhexidine, minocycline, etc.

If the condition has become too extreme, such scraping and smoothing methods won't work. In that case, the dentist may advise the patient to go in for surgical procedures such as flap surgery and bone and tissue grafting methods..